General and specific signs of parasites in the human body

Signs of parasites in the human body depend on the type of specific parasite and the products of its life.One of the most common signs of the presence of parasites in the body is intestinal and stomach disturbance.

According to WHO statistics, about 95% of the entire soil population is infected with parasites - the microorganisms that exist and eat at the expense of other organisms.Often, signs of parasites in the human body are ignored, as some of them fit very well and signs can be mistaken for other diseases.

Varieties of parasites that often affect the human body

The human body is most often populated:

  • Ascarides;
  • pinworms;
  • Ankilostoma;
  • lamblia;
  • Blazogovans;
  • Demi champion;
  • wide tape;
  • Pork chapter;
  • Echinococcus;
  • Trichinella.

Helminths are the general name of worms that exist in a living organism.Simply put, worms.They are classified according to the following types: strip worms (cystodes), plates (trematodes) and round worms (nematodes).The most common type of helminths is round worms.

They have a round shape and mainly live in the intestines, of its various departments.Some of the representatives, for example, trichinellas, can migrate throughout the body.The intestines are the main place for the life of round worms by representatives of tape pests - bull and pig carpets, wide tape, echinococcus.The dimensions of the parasites under consideration can reach several meters in length.Some of them begin to develop outside the human body.

Parasites in the intestines

For example, bull and pig tapes penetrate the intestines in the intermediate phase.Ensaliers can be placed in different organs.They feed on blood cells, in addition, they can use intestinal contents, mucosa, etc.Their length reaches half a meter.These include cat's liver and bicomy, skistosomine, etc., by the type of development of helminths, are divided into biogelminars, geogelminters and contact parasites.

Biogelminers pass the stage of baking and development in animal organisms.This, for example, toxic, bull and pig pigs, etc.Geogelminters develop on the ground.And they enter the person through the skin or by swallowing.These include many types of round worms.Contact parasites penetrate inside a person with direct contact with another person.Enterobiosis is one of the diseases transmitted by contact parasites, pinworms.

How the infection occurs

You can become infected with parasite larvae by eating raw foods (fish, cape), ancient ancient and poorly washed raw fruits, when biting insects, during sexual intercourse, water and water swallowing while swimming in ponds, from pets, through the soil.

General signs of the presence of helminths

Very often it is quite difficult to know the presence of pests under consideration in the individual's body.And many symptoms can be mistaken for a chronic illness and treat it unsuccessfully.Symptoms of the disease may vary depending on the variety of worms, location of localization and their quantity.But there are common signs of parasites in the human body.

allergy

As a result of metabolic processes, worms distinguish the toxic elements that penetrate the blood system and contribute to the appearance of allergic manifestations.The rash can appear periodically and disappear.Such an allergy is treated poorly with dermatological agents.

Allergy may appear:

  • wire, tough eyelids and conjunctivitis
  • chronic nose with the smell
  • shortness of breath, cough
  • rash on the skin, peel and redness, burning
  • pink, eczema
  • jams in corners and inflammation of the mouth border
  • Leukocytosis is an increase in blood leukocytes
  • scabies in the anus area (pinworms) and in the body
  • Problem skin and acne
  • asthma and dry cough (ankylostoma)
  • hair loss

Stomach and intestinal discomfort syndrome

Many parasites populate the large and small intestines of the individual.They are glued to the walls, irritate them and contribute to the appearance of inflammatory processes in organs.The function of absorbing nutrients, especially fatty substances, is impaired.

A large amount of fat elements in the feces can be found by laboratory methods.

Biliare stagnation

Due to their large sizes, some parasites can block bile ducts and cause biliary tract dissuetine.These signs can provoke other, more serious liver diseases.

Constipation

Worms can block the intestinal lumen.Often signs of parasites in the human body are manifested by symptoms such as constipation, and can even lead to intestinal obstacle.

Diarrhea

Diary is one of the most common symptoms of helminths infection.Prostaglandins, which are produced by parasites, lead to a frequent water bench.

Dysbiosis

Due to the damaged intestinal function, symptoms such as diarrhea, constipation, excessive gas formation, which can be mistaken for dysbiosis occur.But in this case, treatment with antibiotics and probiotics does not give positive results.

Reduction of immunity

Parasites feed on what a person eats.They absorb most dissolved nutrients.

Due to the constant response of the immune system to the presence of "foreigners", body protection decreases, immunity weakens.This is manifested by frequent colds, an unreasonable increase in temperature, a smoke in the body, etc.

Pain of the joints and muscles

Worms can affect different organs.Trichinellas, for example, are placed in muscle tissue and can damage it.This is the body's response to the vital activity of the parasites.

Changing body weight

One of the signs of helminthiasis is a decrease in body weight or overweight.Weight reduction occurs due to the inability to get nutrients from consumed products.And increased weight, as a result of body response, the need to "reserve food for the future".Therefore, before making a decision on the set or weight loss, it is necessary to undergo a thorough examination for the parasites in the human body.

Anemia

Some parasites, trichomonas, for example, can affect various human organs, including blood.By eating its cells, helminthiasis provokes anemia and iron deficiency.

Avitaminosis

A person lacks beneficial substances and vitamins, which causes vitamin deficiency.This is a consequence of the parasite glutton.

Irritability, sleep concern

Insomnia, a short short sleep, may be the response of the nervous system to the presence of "unlawful" residents.Some night helminths go out across the anus in order to lay the larvae.This can cause discomfort and itching, which often makes it wake up and does not allow to rest completely.

"Chronic Fatigue Syndrome"

Despite the backdrop of the body's general intoxication, the lack of vitamins and nutrients absorbed by parasites, the individual may feel constant fatigue, a decrease in concentration, apathy and deterioration of memory.

Oncology

The presence of parasites does not best affect the human body as a whole.The normal functioning of all organs is damaged, inflammation occurs, by deteriorating, immunity is reduced.Violation of normal functioning of the body due to the influence of parasites can lead to sad consequences.

It is important to know that all these signs, with prolonged action, can provoke the formation of tumors and neoplasms.

Inflammation of the larynx and the respiratory tract

Worms can travel through the body.Arriving in the respiratory tract, they cause a strong cough, tonsils and an increase in body temperature.As a result of their lives, even asthma or pneumonia can develop.

Do not ignore all kinds of symptoms that indicate a body violation.In the first signs of any of the diseases, you should consult a doctor immediately, pass the procedures to check the parasites.This will allow you to receive timely treatment and will not allow the destructive effect of toxins to damage your way.Long -term finding worms in the human body can lead to the development of serious diseases, including oncological or chronic forms of existing diseases.

Specific symptoms of parasite infection

In addition to the general, there are a number of special signs of the presence of parasites in the human body, which are natural in women and men separately.

For women is:

  • violation of the regular menstruation cycle;
  • vaginal dysbiosis, mycosis;
  • inflammation of the ovaries, kidneys, bladder;
  • Uterine fibroma;
  • infertility.

For men, the disease under consideration manifests:

  • sexual dysfunction;
  • presence of sand or kidney stones, bladder;
  • inflammation of the prostate gland;
  • mental disorders.

Changes in signs in children and adults

When the parasite larvae hit, they face protective obstacles 3 of the level:

  • saliva;
  • stomach juice;
  • Local intestinal immunity.

In a children's body, still fragile, such protection may not work.And it is children who are more susceptible to the disease under consideration.In summer, when children are constantly on the road, the risk infected with helminths is very high.The ways of infection for children are more than enough: children's sandboxes, pets, not always wash fruits and vegetables, baths in reservoirs.Plus, this is especially true for the smallest, the desire to enjoy everything.

The habit of finger absorption only adds to the possibility of catching a helminthic invasion.The most common types of parasites in children include: Pinworms, ascaris, Vlasov, toxic worms.The tips are small white worms, no more than 1 cm in size.They go out and lay their eggs near the anus.Therefore, the presence of such parasites is always associated with itching around the anus.Ascarides are larger, their length can reach 40 cm!

With helminthic occupation, children, first of all, observe signs such as lack of appetite, skin dimming, a decrease in body weight.A delay in mental and physical development, memory disorder can also indicate the presence of parasites.With their lives, worms provoke a violation of metabolism, a decrease in a child's immunity.All this is manifested by frequent viral infections, allergic reactions.

Please note that a phenomenon such as "bruxism" (grinding with teeth) is considered one of the signs of the presence of parasites in the human body and often disturbs infants in a dream.Parents should pay attention to this fact and perform a child's examination for parasites.Very often, worms live in the intestines, so children can have problems with excrement, snakes, vomiting, epigastric pain.

Diagnosis of parasites

Diagnosis of parasites

The main problem in the diagnosis of parasitic diseases is that they are disguised as many chronic diseases and it is very difficult to recognize the true causes of the symptoms.

How to determine the presence of parasites

In the event of damage to one or another organ and tissue, distinctive features predominate.

In the intestines

The most favorable place for the life of the parasites: the humidity is high, the temperature is warm, the pH is neutral.Symptoms of intestinal damage:

  • constipation;
  • diarrhea;
  • Flatulence;
  • intestinal obstruction;
  • spastic pain, abdominal pain;
  • lowering body weight;
  • vomiting;
  • nervousness;
  • Absence (or increase) appetite.

A person is overcome by powerlessness, fatigue, unwillingness to move.

In the abdomen

With the parasitic occupation, the following signs are marked:

  • nausea;
  • belching;
  • saliva;
  • the severity and explosion of the stomach;
  • diarrhea;
  • bleeding during bowel movements;
  • itching in the anal region due to pinw worms;
  • Cough due to irritation of stomach neuroreceptors.

With intestinal acne, saliva with blood fractions is possible.

In the liver

Symptoms:

  • pain in proper hypochondrium;
  • belching;
  • nausea;
  • Allergic urticaria;
  • yellowing of sclera, mucosa and skin;
  • loss of hair lamps;
  • weakness;
  • nervousness;
  • anemia

There is a pronounced swelling of the legs, abdomen.

With heart damage

Signs of pulmonary and heart failure are always observed.

  • cough;
  • dyspne;
  • nervousness, fear;
  • weakness;
  • chest pain;
  • arrhythmia, bradycardia;
  • temperature, alternate fever with chills;
  • Blood pressure pressures;
  • sweating;
  • fading the face, neck;
  • anemia

There are signs of hypoxia: cyanosis of the skin of the fingertips, a triangle of nasolabial and mucous membranes.

In the lungs

Characteristic symptoms:

  • dyspne;
  • difficulty breathing;
  • periods of dry cough;
  • asthmatic bronchospasms;
  • allergic rhinitis, sneezing;
  • chest pain;
  • fast pulse;
  • nausea

Probably the separation of poor foam saliva with blood cells.

Under the skin

External symptoms:

  • Itchy red fry, large edematous bladder on the skin;
  • ulcers, abscesses, warts, eczema;
  • fever;
  • Night sweating;
  • Dense removable areas of the under skin tumor;
  • anemia

Allergic coughs, running nose often develops.

Sight

Distinguishing symptoms:

  • inflammation of the conjunctiva, accompanied by burning and itching;
  • Eye carving and pain when moving eyesight on the side, up;
  • Flies fly, mud strands in front of eyes;
  • Eyes of dry mucosa;
  • Unpacuacy of vision of objects, bifurcation;
  • headaches, dizziness;
  • swelling of the eyelids;
  • Sineva under the eyes.

There is a significant deterioration in visual acuity.

IN

Parasites living in the blood can live in both red blood cells and plasma and white blood cells.Types of pests:

  • Mansonella is a glow that can grow up to 8 centimeters.It causes dizziness, headache and joints, fever, skin problems, numbness of the legs.
  • Hemostporidia is one -celled erythrocytes that live in red blood cells.
  • Tripanosomes - unicellular, causing shagas disease and sleep disease.
  • Malarial plasmodium.

Parasitosis is disguised as thousands of diseases, so it is impossible to determine visually, without laboratory research.The cure period depends on the accuracy of the diagnosis and the identification of parasites at the earliest stage of the infection.

Symptoms of disease caused by parasites

Very often the disease is called the parasite that causes it.

Spasms in the abdomen with ascaridosis

Acaridosis

The causative agent of the disease is the ancarid worm, which is localized in the human intestines.The rate of the disease depends on the patient's age, the severity and the recipe of parasitic occupation.

Symptoms of ascariasis manifest as follows:

  • an allergic rash located in the leg, brush and body of the patient;
  • Increased temperature indicators, fever;
  • general weakness and mistreatment;
  • sweating at night and day;
  • liver enlargement and painful pain in the hypochondrium;
  • lack of appetite and nausea;
  • pain and cramping in the abdomen;
  • constipation and diarrhea;
  • loss or weight gain;
  • Cough, breath shortness of breath and chest pain occurs during migration of ascaris and their localization to the lungs;
  • insomnia;
  • decreased cognitive abilities;
  • convulsions;
  • Mechanical jaundice and intestinal obstruction.

Tonary

The causative agent of the disease is a bull chain.Tusiarinchosis is manifested by the following symptoms:

  • nausea, heartburn and stimulus for vomiting;
  • enlarged saliva;
  • discomfort in the intestines, which is manifested by flamatulence, constipation, diarrhea;
  • intestinal obstruction;
  • Biliary tract blockage;
  • general weakness and mistreatment;
  • lack of anemia and vitamin;
  • dizziness and headaches;
  • insomnia;
  • irritability and irritability;
  • Points in the work of the cardiovascular system, which are manifested by tachycardia and hypotension.

Enterobiosis

The disease is caused by cutting worms, which are also called worms.This is the most common parasitic disease that occurs in almost every second person.Symptoms Enterobiosis:

  • Itching in the anus, which most often manifests at night, which is caused by migration of female worm for laying eggs in the rectum;
  • local rash of the skin around the anus, until the formation of eczema;
  • bruxism, sleep disturbance, fatigue, irritability and irritability;
  • disallowance of urine in children;
  • spasms and abdominal pain;
  • deterioration and lack of appetite;
  • constipation and diarrhea;
  • increased gas formation and discomfort in the gut;
  • nausea and vomiting;
  • allergies manifested as atopic dermatitis, allergic conjunctivitis, asthma;
  • dizziness and headaches;
  • decreased cognitive abilities;
  • deterioration of memory and attention;
  • Increased nervousness and irritability.

Toxocarosis

The causative agent of the disease is a toxic parasitic worm, which affects a person's organs and tissues.The disease is widespread because it has long been wiped out with unclear and fuzzy symptoms.Clear clinical symptoms manifest in the late stages of infection.

Signs of toxocarosis:

  • The main symptom of this disease is allergic rash on the skin that spreads throughout the body;
  • Quincke's edema develops as a result of swelling of the skin on the upper face and neck, which can lead to the patient's choke and death;
  • Bronchial asthma manifests itself in the form of continuous paroxysmal dry cough with salivary elements.increased temperature indicators;
  • loss of appetite, headache;
  • Increased lymph nodes.

In the case of toxocarosis, the worms are able to migrate and localize to the internal organs, the eyes, the brain and the tissues of the epidermis.

Anquilostomidosis

The causative agents of the disease are helminths, ankylostomides and non -core.Symptoms of the disease:

  • urticaria and dermatitis, when the larvae penetrate the skin, then swelling form at the site of penetration, which causes burns and itching;
  • Bronchites, tracheitis, laryngitis are observed during migration of parasites to the human body, in which case the patient tries by cough, shortness of breath, cramping;
  • когда личинки достиgeают кишечника, то рзvale неnde, рвота, тошнота, боли ж which аPreтита;
  • Irritability, fatigue, insomnia.

Difillobotriosis

The disease causes a wide tape.Symptoms of the disease:

  • weight loss;
  • diarrhea and constipation;
  • deterioration of appetite;
  • subfabile temperature;
  • Increased fatigue and fatigue;
  • the presence of worms in the form of white strips on the feces;
  • spasms and abdominal pain;
  • anemia;
  • dizziness and headaches;
  • cracks and red spots on the tongue;
  • Pathologically processes in the mouth and esophagus;
  • intestinal obstruction;
  • depression.

Deng

The causative agent of the disease is a pork chain located in the small intestine.Symptoms of the disease:

  • Nausea and vomiting, fragments of parasite larvae can be observed in vomiting;
  • diarrhea and constipation;
  • weight loss and appetite;
  • spasms and abdominal pain;
  • anal itching;
  • dizziness and headaches;
  • insomnia and harassment;
  • By regulating the larvae in the brain, cystiscosis develops, which is manifested by impaired speech, epilepsy, delirium, hallucinations, loss of consciousness;
  • During the migration of the parasite, he is able to penetrate the eyes, heart and lungs.

echo

The causative agent of the disease is Helminth Tape echinococcus.The worm is dangerous in that it is able to form a cyst in almost any internal organ: heart, liver, brain, lungs, etc.The disease is very secretive, as the first time is completely asymptomatic, and clinical manifestations have already been observed in the later stages of forming an echinococcal cyst.

Symptoms of the disease:

  • the appearance of pain at the site of cyst formation;
  • weakness, increased fatigue, drowsiness;
  • skin allergies in the form of urticaria and itching;
  • Violations in the work of the affected organ: if the liver is affected, then appetite deteriorates, nausea and vomiting appear, if the lungs are affected, then there is a cough, shortness of temperature, if the brain occurs, the paresis of the wings and legs, when the heart cyst appears, the development of serious cardiopathology is possible;
  • When a cyst rupture, the parasites spread at a high speed for all internal organs and systems, which can lead to very serious complications and even the patient's death.

Alveococcosis

The causative agent of the disease is the alveococcal bar.This disease is considered slow: from the moment of infection to the development of the disease it can exceed 10 or more years.Symptoms of the disease:

  • Dermatological manifestations: itching of the skin and urticaria;
  • grief in the mouth, nausea;
  • pain and a feeling of severity in the right hypochondrium;
  • Liver colic;
  • In the liver there is a seal;
  • weight loss;
  • weakness and mistreatment;
  • When the parasite is located in the brain, severe headaches and dizziness are observed.

Lambliosis

The disease develops as a result of the human body infection with intestinal lamblia.Sometimes asymptomatic transport occurs, with no visible signs of the disease.Symptoms:

  • Violations in the work of the gastrointestinal tract: vomiting, vomiting, belching, diarrhea and constipation;
  • specific pain in the navel;
  • Loss of appetite, flatulence;
  • fever;
  • General fatigue, decrease in performance;
  • irritability and irritability;
  • Itching of the skin.
Abdominal pain with amoebiasis

Amoeabiasis

This disease is caused by histological amoea.Sometimes the symptoms of the disease can be completely absent, and sometimes on the contrary, manifest very vividly.Symptoms are manifested by two forms: intestine and extracurricular.In the extreme form of amoebiasis, lungs, brain, genitourinary system, skin is affected, but the intestinal shape is most commonly common.

Symptoms of intestinal amoebiasis:

  • painful diarrhea, with frequent calls (up to 20 times), sometimes with blood;
  • stomach pain;
  • increased temperature indicators;
  • vomiting and nausea;
  • Loss of appetite.

After some time, the symptoms of the disease can disappear independently, for a while, then appear with renewed energy.

Shistsomosis

The causative agent of the disease is a blood sized blood layer of a schistos.The disease has several stages of development:

  • At an early stage, the patient develops allergic reactions, which are manifested by redness and swelling, a cough with hemoptysis, which has a paroxysmal character, with general disease and pain in the joints and muscles;
  • когда болезнь п п претает хронический характер, Со Сhes рези п мочеисpure, чащение мочеиС
  • There are particularly difficult cases that lead to the patient's death.

There are many symptoms of parasites in the human body.Without laboratory tests, only based on the symptoms themselves, it is impossible to diagnose the presence of parasites in the body.The severity of the symptoms depends largely on the protective mechanisms of a person, on the site of the parasite placement and its type.

Methods for diagnosing parasites

Direct methods:Calais analysis, urine analysis, perianal region scrap, Subtyo -jutting phalanges, salivary analysis and duodenal content.

UZD is also used to study the presence of parasites in the body.

Indirect methods: X -Ray, morphological, ultrasound, biopsy.

Bioresonance methods: Foll's method, v.